Europe
Germany-Auschwitz-Birkanau Museum
16.12.2010
Auschwitzthe-Birkenau the extermination camp began in October 1941. It was designed to hold several categories of prisoners. The first gas chamber at Birkenau was "The Little Red House," a brick cottage converted into a gassing facility by tearing out the inside and bricking up the walls, they started exterminating in March of 1942. Then they built a second one a few weeks later called "The Little White House." The camp was staffed partly by prisoners, some of whom were selected to be kapos (orderlies, most of whom were convicts) and sonderkommandos (workers at the crematoria). The kapos had to keep the order in the barrack huts. The sonderkommandos took the new arrivals to the gas chambers and lied to them telling them to remove their clothes and get completely naked and to not take anything in the "shower" with them. They just told the new arrivals and the different groups who got sentenced to go to the chambers that they were just taking showers and they had to remember which hooks they left their clothes to come back and get their stuff. But little did the people know they were never coming back out of the chambers alive they would be killed and then the sonderkommandos were ordered to take the bodies to the crematoriums so the bodies could be burned. By June 1943 all four crematoriums were all up and operating. Some times they burned bodies of the people who were apart of their families at one point before being sent to the camp or they could have been friends or neighbors. They would switch out new sonderkommandos every four months and the old sonderkommandos would be sent to the gas chambers or a different way of execution. But the sonderkommandos and kapos got privileges such as the gold people brought and better housing and better and more food and even got liquor.





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